Jesus told the church at Sardis that it had a reputation for being alive, yet was spiritually dead. What does that warning mean for Christians and churches today?



In this teaching on Revelation 3:1–6, the fifth of seven churches, Pastor Paul J. Bucknell examines how religious activity and outward reputation can conceal spiritual lethargy. Christ calls believers to measure their lives by His assessment, not others’ approval.



Three movements shape this message: a startling wake-up call (3:1–2a), sad spiritual lethargy (3:2b–3), and surprising hope for those who respond (3:4–6). Jesus calls them to wake up, strengthen what remains, remember, keep His Word, and repent.

 He shows the principles of the spiritual discipline of self-examination through this passage.

Consider Psalm 139:23–24 and ask God to search your heart. Where is He calling you to renewed faithfulness?

Revelation 3:1-6 Study Questions

1. What are three interesting descriptions of Sardis?

2. Explain the negative inference by saying, “You have a name that you are alive?” (verse 1)

3. What might Jesus mean by calling them “dead”?

4. Have you ever seen a church that is seemingly alive but is spiritually dead? Explain.

5. Does the call to “Wake up” give hope to them or us? Explain.

6. Have you ever heard of the spiritual discipline of self-examination? Glean 3-4 principles of the benefits and practice of it.

7. How might you take one point and improve your spiritual devotion to God?